TY  - BOOK
AU  - Cavadino, Michael., author.
TI  - The penal system:  an introduction / 
SN  - 0-7619-5327-2
U1  - DC 345.42 1997
PY  - 1997///
CY  - Thousand Oaks, Calif. : 
PB  - Sage, 
KW  - Corrections
KW  -  England
KW  - Wales
KW  - Imprisonment
KW  - England
KW  -  Wales
KW  - Criminal justice, Administration of
N1  - Includes bibliographical references and index; Crisis? What crisis? -- Justifying punishment -- Explaining punishment -- Court decisions: the crux of the crisis -- Prisons: expansion and explosion -- Prison privatization: panacea or Pandora̓s box? -- Early release: the penal system's safety valve -- Non-custodial penalties: towards decarceration or the punitive city? -- Young offenders: from system disaster to systems management? -- Bias in the criminal justice system -- Solving the crisis?
ER  -